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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS



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What is Active Noise Cancellation? - Active Noise Canceling or ANC cancels noise by using two microphones, one pointed to the user, and one pointed away from the user. Electronics generate an anti-noise signal derived from the away pointing mic and subtract the noise from the user directed mic, resulting in clean clear sound.

What is the difference between the NC and ANC headsets? - There are two main types of headsets, NC and ANC.

    NC stands for Noise Canceling. The NC is cheaper because the microphone noise canceling is done acoustically, in the microphone, and only a single microphone is used.

    ANC stands for Active Noise Canceling. The ANC cancels noise by using two microphones, one pointed to the user, and one pointed away from the user. Electronics generate an anti-noise signal derived from the away pointing mic and subtract the noise from the user directed mic, resulting in clean clear sound.

    For normal quiet office use, NC and ANC are equally good. The ANC is superior in very high noise environments.

What is ANR? - Active Noise Reduction is an Andrea technology that reduces ambient noise heard by the user. The ambient noise is sampled from a microphone mounted on each ear cup, and built-in electronics generate an anti-noise signal that cancels the ambient noise. The ANR is effective at lower frequencies to reduce the hum and droning of air conditioners, PC fans, etc. It is particularly effective at reducing the background noise on airplanes. It does not cancel frequencies in the primary speech range.

When do we know when the APS-100 is needed on a desktop and with what headset models? - The APS-100 is used with ANC products only, to provide power for its electronics when the sound card does not provide enough power. · Any computer bought since 1999 does not need an APS-100 with ANC products. Older computers that are not SoundBlaster compatible may need the APS-100.

Can I use an APS-100 instead of a T-100 think pad adapter? - Yes, older IBM ThinkPad computers with the metal ring around the mic input jack can use the APS-100.

What is AudioCommander for? - AudioCommander is an audio mixer program similar in functionality to the system Volume Control program. Using the system Volume Control to adjust the settings necessary to make a microphone can be very confusing. AudioCommander makes it easy to get the settings right for the microphone.

How do I uninstall AudioCommander? - This answer varies depending on whether we are talking about version 1 of AudioCommander, or version 2.
    For version 2, use "Add/Remove Programs" in the Control Panel.

    Uninstalling version 1 could cause problems with Windows. Users should not run the uninstall program.

    To determine which version they have run and click on the upper left corner of the AudioCommander window and select "About AudioCommander…" from the drop down menu.

Am I required to install AudioCommander for the installation of my headset? - No, it is not required to install AudioCommander. The user can use the system Volume Control program to adjust the settings for the headset. If you received an AudioCommander CD with their non-USB headset, it is version 1. If they want to use AudioCommander, recommend that they go to www.AudioCommander.com to get the latest version.

Will AudioCommander overwrite the Microsoft Operating System volume controls? - No, it will not overwrite the system Volume Control program. AudioCommander coexists with the system Volume Control program. After installing AudioCommander you can use either AudioCommander, or the system Volume Control program to adjust the audio settings.

Can I use any headset with the AWS-100? - Yes, ANC or NC.

Could I use the AWS-100 in conjunction with the PCTI? - Yes.

What are the requirements to use a DA-400 with my computer? - The DA-400 will work with any computer or audio device with a 3.5 mm microphone input.

Using the DA-400, when I record my voice it doesn't sound right. Is the microphone broken? - Insure you are directly in front of the microphone. The DA-400 is a directional microphone; it rejects sounds to the side and rear. If you are to the side or rear the microphone is rejecting your voice so it will sound distorted or strange.

How does DSDA and PureAudio
work? - DSDA or Digital Super Directional Array is process that uses an array of microphones (4 in the DA-400) to form a beam in front of the microphone that accepts sounds, while rejecting sounds outside of the beam (to the side and rear).

PureAudio is a separate noise reduction process that eliminates constant sounds such as computer fan noise, air conditioner noise, and air duct noise. PureAudio works in any direction, including directly in front of the microphone.

How far away from the microphone should I be? -

For the DA-400 (Original) the optimum distance is 18".
For the DA-400 V2 the optimum distance is 18-24".

Optimum distances are recommended when using the DA-400 for continuous speech recognition with programs like IBM ViaVoice and Dragon Naturally speaking.

The microphone picks up the keyboard clicking, what can I do? - Try reorienting the microphone or moving it. A good place is on top of the computer monitor. On the desk in front of the keyboard is not a good place since the keyboard is in the acceptance area of the microphone.

Where are the spec sheets for the headsets? - Many spec sheets are on-line at www.andreaelectronics.com.

What justifies the variances in pricing if all of the product descriptions are the same? - There are two main types of headsets, NC and ANC. The NC is cheaper because the microphone noise canceling is done acoustically, in the microphone. The ANC cancels noise by using two microphones, one pointed to the user, and one pointed away from the user.

Within each type ANC or NC, there are:

  • Mono or Stereo headset speakers
  • Different microphone booms: (plastic or metal, fixed, adjustable)
  • Different quality speakers.
  • Different quality housings and headbands

When I "jiggle" the cord I get static? - Check your cable connections.

When I do a sound check the green line is moving from the sound recorder box but when I playback I hear static and a hum. - Check your record volume and sample rate. The default sample rate in sound recorder is 22,050 Hz, 8-bit mono. At this setting, recordings will be noisy and distorted. At the very least change the sample rate to 22,050 Hz 16-bit mono. To change Sound Recorder sample rates: In Sound Recorder select File, Properties, set the desired sample rate, and click on "Convert Now".

When I use a telephony site I get echo? - If the person you are talking to is:

  • Listening to you on a speaker - they need to turn down the speaker volume, as your voice is picked up by their mic and sent back to you.
  • Using a headset - the headset is coupling your voice from their headset speaker into their headset mic.

Which models of the IBM ThinkPad need the T-100? - Older models like the 760 E, ED, XD with the metal ring around the mic input. Newer models like the A20 and T21 series have adopted the standard PC convention so no T100 adapter is needed. However just as on the PC, ANC products must use the included "Converter Plug" (P-100 SoundBlaster Adapter).

Is a ThinkPad adapter only needed if the mic porthole has silver around it? - Yes, the units with a metal ring combine the mic input and line input into a single jack. Either a an APS-100 or a T-100 are required to power the microphone (NC or ANC).

Would the APS-100 work in any case or just if there is no silver around the mic porthole? - The APS-100 will work with ANC products in any case.

If I switch the toggle back and forth should my headset be turning off and on or does the headset always stay on? - The headset always stays on. The volume adjustment is for the headset only.

What is this disk that is included with the MC-100? - AudioCommander is included with some units. This is not needed for operation of the MC-100. For the latest version of AudioCommander check www.AudioCommander.com.

What is the signal adapter used for? - The signal adapter is an attenuator for the microphone input, and will reduce the signal passing through it. The signal adapter should not be used unless the microphone input level is too high even with the microphone volume all the way down. It should not be used on the speaker output lines as it will significantly lower your speaker volume.

Why is my speaker volume reduced? - The signal adapter is reducing your signal. Remove it. It is for the microphone input only.

Why isn't there an extension cord for the NC-71? - The NC-71 uses a special plug for use with Apple computers. To build an extension cord a special jack is required. The tooling for such a part is expensive, and there has not been enough demand for this product.

I have an Apple PlainTalk microphone input on my computer, will the NC-71 work with it? - Yes, the NC-71 is specially made for the PlainTalk interface.

Why is the NC-7100 not compatible with the CUBE? - IBM ViaVoice for Mac that ships with our NC-7100 USB headset will not work with a G4 Cube or G4 dual machine. This is an IBM limitation and has nothing to do with our headset.

Our NC-7100 USB headset does work with the G4 Cube for Internet telephony or other audio applications. However Apple "speakable items" is not installed out of the box on the Cube.

I cannot plug the jumper cable into the speaker jack of my Apple PowerMac G4, what do I do? - For 733MHz G4 machines with digital audio, the NC-7100 plugs into the headphone jack, not the speaker jack as indicated in the instructions. This model computer uses digital audio for speaker output and uses a smaller jack than analog speaker jacks to prevent damage to analog speakers and headsets.

My PowerBook G4 titanium does not have a speaker jack, what do I do? - Plug the jumper cable into the headphone jack.

Do you have a reseller in my area? - Contact Andrea Sales and Marketing.

When I turn on the headset there is a piercing sound of feedback for several seconds even though the microphone is muted. Why? - This should not occur if the unit is connected directly to your computer. The QW-1000 is not compatible with the PCTI, and the problem reported may occur with that set-up. If the unit is connected to the computer and this symptom occurs, the unit needs to be returned for calibration. A unit may go out of calibration if it is dropped onto a hard surface. Feedback from the noise canceling mic and the headset speaker cause this problem.

When do I need the P-100? - The P-100 is needed for ANC products only. It is included in the box with all ANC products. ANC products must use this product with all new PC's.

What is the difference between the PCTI and the PCTI II? - The PCTI has a switch to select audio from the PC, the telephone, or BOTH. The PCTI also can select either an electret or carbon telephone mic input. The current standard telephone mic is electret. Carbon telephone mics were used on rotary dial phones. The PCTI 2 can only select PC OR telephone audio.

I get a hum when "Phone" or "Both" (PCTI only) is selected, but not when "PC" is selected, is there anything I can do? - Insure the PC is grounded. Do not have the PCTI too close to any devices with AC transformers such as: Desk Radios, AC adapters for Laptops or powered speakers, fluorescent desk lamps etc. Route AC power cords away from the PCTI box itself. Power cords next to any PCTI cables are OK.

Is the PCTI compatible with digital phone systems? - The PCTI will operate on an analog or digital phone system if the phone has a conventional handset. The PCTI connects to the handset cable, not to the phone line.

Will the PCTI work with a phone that has a keypad in the handset? - No.

What are the requirements for using the PCTI? - Telephone with compatible handset (no keypad in it), PC with microphone input jack and speaker or line output jack, AC output for included Power Adapter.

Why can't you tell me if the PCTI will work with my phone? - There are thousands of phones on the market. We are compatible with a large number of phones, but not all.

What headsets will work with the PCTI? - The PCTI works with any analog ANC or NC headset.

The QW1000 is NOT compatible with the PCTI.

The NC-7100 is a USB microphone and is not compatible with the PCTI.

I hear a radio station through the PCTI, what can I do? - Wiring in your building is picking up the radio signal. Usually AM radio stations can be heard. There is no problem with the PCTI. If the radio station transmitting antenna is close the problem will be worse.

The grounding of the computer should be checked. Most desktop computers have 3-prong AC cords. They need to be plugged into a 3-prong grounded outlet. The 3 -prong to 2-prong adapters, if used, must have the ground wire connected. The computer, PCTI and Phone (if it connects to AC power) should be plugged into the same outlet.·

Some cases can be solved by adding an RF filter to the phone line. The filters are available at Radio Shack (P/N 43-150 for approximately $19.95). This filter will be most effective if the AM frequency is at the high end of the AM band. If the frequency is mid to low end of the band a filter that covers that frequency is needed (try a radio/TV repair store).

If after trying the above they still have a problem, the only real solution is to use shielded phone lines (probably not practical to change).

Will the PCTI drive digital speakers? - No. The PCTI drives analog speakers only.

What is the configuration of the microphone tip?

Connection NC-71 (Apple*) PC99 & SoundBlaster Old style PC Soundcard
Tip Power Mono Output Power & Output
Ring Mono Output Power No connect
Sleeve Ground Ground Ground

* This meets the Apple PlainTalk microphone specification and is a longer plug than the standard Audio plug.

Should the color of the plug match the color of the jack on my sound card? - Not always. Make sure the icons molded on the plug match the icons on the computer. The "standard" for color coding microphone and headset jacks has changed over the years. Check your computer or sound card manual for the correct connections.

The PC99 standard as followed by many computer makers is:

  • Microphone input is "pink" (sometimes looks red)
  • Speaker Output is "orange"·
  • Line Output is "Lime" (sometimes looks green)

The current Andrea Headsets have a "pink" plug that goes into the microphone input. The Headset speaker plug is "orange" and connects to the "speaker output" or "line output" of the computer's sound card.

What is the difference between "speaker output" and "line output" from the sound card? - The "speaker output has higher drive capability (more power) than the "line output." The "speaker output" is capable of directly driving 8-Ohm speakers. The line output cannot directly drive 8-Ohm speakers, but usually can drive the higher impedance speakers of a headset. Powered Speakers include an amplifier and can operate from a line output. Older PC's had both a speaker output and line output from the sound card. Most new PC's have powered speakers and therefore only have a "line output" plug on the computer.

What size plugs are on Andrea Headsets? - All Andrea Headsets have 3.5mm plugs (1/8"). All are compatible with PC's. There is a special Apple PlainTalk microphone interface that requires a longer plug, and uses a line input level instead of a mic level input. The NC-71 is specially made for Apple computers with this input

What is this white adapter and why are there no instructions with it? Under what circumstances is it used for? The adapter is a signal attenuator. It reduces the microphone audio level. It is used for some sound cards that require a low microphone signal, e.g., speech recognition users who are at the lowest volume setting and still appear to be shouting will need the S-100.

The Andrea USB microphone is working, but I cannot hear from the headset speaker(s). - The Andrea NC-7100 and Andrea USB adapters use USB for microphone input, but use your computer's internal sound output capability to drive the headset speaker(s). The short jumper cable must be connected from the computer to the Andrea USB adapter module. The publication included with the Andrea product shows how to correctly connect this cable.

I've followed the install procedure correctly, and verified the drivers are installed but cannot record using my microphone in Microsoft Sound Recorder or another sound application.

a) Now that you have an additional sound input device (your existing sound card is one) you may need to select which device will be used. To change between sound card and USB microphone input:

  • Click Start, Settings, Control Panel, and run (double click) the "Multimedia application". ·
  • Select the "Audio" Tab if not already selected. · `
  • In the "Recording Section click on the drop down box for "Preferred device:" Select "USB Audio Device" to select your Andrea USB microphone as the input device.

b) The microphone record level may be too low or muted.

  • Click Start, Settings, Control Panel, and run (double click) the "Multimedia application".
  • Select the "Audio" Tab if not already selected.
  • In the "Recording Section click on the microphone with slider button.
  • Verify the mute box is unchecked.
  • Adjust the record slider up if needed to increase the record level.

Which of your products are certified with IBM and Dragon? - We are as of 4/2001:

IBM ViaVoice tested and compatible with:
  • PC Systems: NC-8, NC-12, NC-50, NC-60, NC-61, NC-80, NC-110K, NC-105, NC-110A, NC-110B, NC-1212, ANC 100, ANC 200, ANC 300*, ANC 500, ANC-600, ANC700, and DA-400*, NC-7100
  • Apple Systems: NC-71 and NC-7100

Dragon Systems Certified:

  • NC-50, NC-80, NC-8, ANC-550, NC-110, NC-11

Additional products are being tested and will be added in the future.

* for low noise environments

I bought a new headset and my recognition accuracy went down. What is wrong? - Every time you change microphones you must rerun the Audio setup wizard to set your microphone level, then re-train to get optimum performance. This is needed even when replacing a headset of the same model.

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Windows 95/98 Microphone Instructions

How to properly adjust the various microphone-related parameters provided under Windows 95 and Windows 98.

Opening the Volume and Recording Control
Tip: To open the Volume Control window, double click the speaker icon on the taskbar. If the speaker icon is not visible on the taskbar, select Start/Programs/Accessories/Multimedia/Volume Control.

  • Open Volume Control and position it in the upper half of your desktop. Select Options/Properties. In the Adjust Volume For box select Playback. In the Show the Following Volume Controls box make sure every item is checked. All may not be visible, so scroll down to end of list. Click the OK button.
  • Now, open a second Volume Control. Select Options/Properties. In the Adjust Volume For box select Recording. In the Show the Following Volume Controls box make sure every item is checked. Click the OK button.
  • Click Options on the menu and make sure Advanced Controls is checked. Some soundcards do not support the Advanced Control features in which case this option will not be available.

Setting the Volume Control
Select the Volume Control window and set all volume controls to about 80 percent. Set all balance controls to the middle. Make sure that the Volume Control's Mute All box and the Wave's Mute box are not checked. Although it may at first seem strange, make sure the microphone's Mute box is checked in order not to route the microphone's input directly to the multimedia speakers. Mute the other boxes as appropriate for your voice-computing applications.

Setting the Recording Control
Select the Recording Control window and make sure the select box for Microphone is checked. If supported by your sound hardware, click the Advanced button and enable or disable AGC as desired. If you are not sure whether to enable or disable AGC, try it both ways to see which works best with your voice-computing applications.

Testing the Microphone
If you would like, you can see if your microphone is working properly by making a recording. This can be done by selecting: Start/Programs/Accessories/Multimedia/Sound Recorder. If you are unable to record through your microphone, check to ensure that you have carefully completed the instructions above. If you continue to have difficulties, check the Troubleshooting section of your documentation.

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